Part of our BiblioFiles Series – Wednesday 23 January at 7pm

James Curry will be discussing the Dublin Lockout cartoons of EK or Ernest Kavanagh (1884-1916) next Wednesday 23rd in our Seminar Room. EK was an important cartoonist, yet relatively unknown today. He produced hard-hitting satirical cartoons for labour and nationalist newspapers, and also lent support to the Irish suffrage movement, as you can see from the cartoon below.

The Angel of Freedom

Postcard featuring a rather unflattering depiction of John Redmond, M.P. as the Angel of Freedom, reproduced in 1913 from an EK cartoon in the Irish Citizen. NLI ref. EPH A117

If you’re interested – obviously come along to the event! – but there’s also some information about EK on the excellent Irish Comics Wiki, or here’s a brief interview by Padraig Yeates with James Curry about his book on Ernest Kavanagh Artist of the Revolution. James says:

“I think it’s telling that, when Murphy’s lawyer was complaining about the public persecution his client [William Martin Murphy] had to face from Larkin during the Askwith inquiry set up to try and bring an end to the Dublin Lockout, he held up to the courtroom The Irish Worker issue from September 1913 that featured a large front page Kavanagh cartoon of Murphy depicted as a murderous vulture as proof.”

Kavanagh, a non-combatant, was shot dead on the steps of Liberty Hall on 25 April 1916.

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This is our second blog post celebrating the 5th anniversary of The Commons on Flickr which falls tomorrow, Wednesday 16 January. This means a 5th Birthday for the Library of Congress photostream. We’re not quite into the Terrible Twos on Flickr Commons ourselves yet here at the National Library of Ireland, but we’re certainly looking forward to our own 5th Birthday! In the previous blog post, I wrote all about our relentless, argumentative (in a good way), competitive, funny researchers from all over the world, who work away on our photographs every day, establishing locations, dates, identifying people…

The great thing about all of this effort is that the information our fantastic Flickroonies contribute to our photos on Flickr Commons does not just languish there or float off into the ether, but feeds directly back into our NLI catalogue. On the technical end, this is possible because we use open-source software here at Library Towers. An excellent developer here, Lutz Biedinger, was able to code an extension which displays all the wonderful comments directly on our catalogue via the Flickr API (Application Programming Interface). So, whether you’re on Flickr or our NLI catalogue, all the information is at your fingertips. Where our Flickroonies have established a solid location, we extended our catalogue to display it using the Google Maps API. Users can even switch to Streetview to see what the scene looks like today. (In the spirt of the Commons, we’ve contributed the code for both these extensions back to the open-source community!)

Catalogue

Information and location from Flickr research feeds back into our NLI catalogue...

All of these improvements to our catalogue means that we’re achieving exactly what The Commons on Flickr was set up to do. We share our photographic collections online, and our Flickr users’ input and knowledge is helping “make these collections even richer”.

Happy Days!

Carol Maddock, NLI Flickr Commons Admin

 

The Flying Huntsman, Limerick

Flying Huntsman

The Flying Huntsman, Limerick picked by swordscookie aka Sean Mulligan. NLI ref. EAS_2794

Picked by swordscookie aka Sean Mulligan

The scene in this photograph is much the same as it was when I was a child in the late 1940s and early 1950s (bar the Paddle Steamer in the foreground). Back then ships were often berthed along these quays which were tidal, and the ships ended up resting on the river bed until the next tide. When the coal and timber ships came in, that quay was a throng of horses and carts, dockers and hangers-on. The carts were similar to the one to the right of the ship and the drivers pulled up in lines outside Limerick Steamship Company, Mullock’s, and the other coal merchants. One by one, the carts came across and were loaded with bags of coal or lengths of timber to be taken away to the coal and timber yards. It was slow and very labour intensive, but there was work for men who would otherwise be almost penniless.

The skyline was more or less the same when I was growing up and Limerick was a buzzing place with life in all its forms going on. Off to the left behind Limerick Boat and Shannon Rowing Clubs on Wellesley Bridge (now Sarsfields) you can see the bell tower of St. Mary’s Cathedral.

The land side of this photo is changed utterly, and today an hotel stands on the site with blocks of modern apartments and a car park showing how time has affected my native place! In my mind’s eye however I can still see the colour, hear the calls of the drivers, the crash of hooves and rattle of wheels over cobbles as the quays come to life once again.

 

Mitchelstown Eviction

Mitchelstown Eviction

Mitchelstown Eviction picked by mogey. NLI ref. L_ROY_01083

Picked by mogey

This is one of my favourite photos because it shows a piece of social history that can get ignored with all the photos of grand occasions. Also, I have to say I love the detective work done by Flickroonies using maps, streetview, wind direction, etc. to find out where and when a photo was taken. The discussions are very enthusiastic and a lot of fun (all kept in order by the wit of Carol). Putting these photos online is a terrific public service … keep it up.

 

Linen Bleach Green

Linen Bleach Green

Linen Bleach Green picked by derangedlemur. NLI ref. L_ROY_02416

Picked by derangedlemur

I don’t really have an aesthetically favourite image; There are too many good pictures and not enough outstanding railway or castle ones. I just rate them by how much fun they are to research. While I hold a few speed records based on the fact that I’m up earlier than everyone else, the two images that afforded me the most fun were Oscar Traynor (under the X) and Linen Bleach Green. In the first instance, I was able to put the kibosh on the proposed date based on the angle of the sun. Despite scepticism in some quarters, this technique was proved to be reasonably accurate by the corroborating efforts of other investigators. In the latter instance, I was able to pinpoint the exact location of the photographer despite the limited number of clues in the image, allowing another intrepid investigator to duplicate the photo.

I would choose the Linen Bleach Green as my favourite, not simply because it was My Finest Hour, but also because of an affinity with the subject. My mother is from Lisburn, the centre of the linen industry in Ireland, and this image took me back to times spent there visiting my grandparents, browsing their collection of superannuated almanacs advertising Lisburn linen (along with various dubious nostrums and specifics) and walking in the Antrim hills (not, as it turned out, that this photo was taken in Antrim). I also love the tidiness of the fields. Not a bramble in sight, the grass mowed. It’s clearly a summer’s day and as someone who feels the cold and has too much stress, the tranquility of the scene and the look of warmth about it really appeals to me.

 

Written out of history

Monument

Written out of history picked by MKSeery aka Michael Seery. NLI ref. L_CAB_02631

Picked by MKSeery aka Michael Seery

My favourite images on NLI Flickr are ones where a date or location is unknown. I think this is a fantastic way to engage with images (and perhaps a little bit competitive…!). I don’t know how many hours I spent looking up architectural styles for the infamous Sandymount Castle photo. Not in vain though, as I learned a lot. The image I have chosen though is one I like, Written out of history – not for what is in the foreground (a statue of Daniel O’Connell) – but for the almost hidden detail in the background. The call came out to help establish a date. Using the higher resolution version, it was possible to make out some shop names on 45-48 Sackville Street. Noting these, I took a few extended coffee breaks to NLI HQ to look in Thom’s Directory, and luckily one of the shop names had changed in a short period of time. We were able to narrow the date to 1889-1894 (from 1865-1914). Another user has since reduced it again to 1889-1892. I love that these photographs have so much history hidden in them, and that as we unearth it, it feeds back into the NLI catalogue. There is a nice sense of contributing to the “greater knowledge” … But the biggest reward was that this analysis rendered Bean an Phoist, the Post Mistress of the NLI blog (temporarily) speechless. Keep up the good work.

 

Miss W. Mandeville

Miss Mandeville

Miss W. Mandeville picked by John Spooner and La Belle Province. NLI ref. P_WP_2843

Picked by John Spooner and La Belle Province

John Spooner wrote: Obviously it’s got to be Miss Mandeville – A superb portrait, A. H. Poole at his best.

As for Miss Winifred Mandeville, she eluded all initial attempts to discover who she was, and I gave up several times, but every time I looked at her photo, it was if she was looking back at me, challenging me to find out more. Slowly the family history revealed itself – her father’s heroic military past, his two marriages, the mysterious fire at Anner Castle, and then her joy and tragedy so soon after this photo was taken. And finally the contact from her nephew to flesh out the dry facts with his own personal memory.

La Belle Province also fell under Miss Mandeville’s spell: I’m a shameless fan of the National Library of Ireland on The Commons because of the great hats. It’s costume drama at its finest, and there are so many weddings, christenings, fancy dress parties and gallant men in uniform. It’s as if I get invited to everything.

This young lady in particular struck me with how lively and fresh she is. You sense that she’s smart, kind and knows how to tell a good joke. She has great taste, and a Modigliani elegance. Although it was taken almost 100 years ago, I feel as if this photo could have been taken yesterday, because Miss Mandeville looks at us so directly it’s as if we’re friends.

 

November 14, 1922

Turnips

November 14, 1922 picked by whatsthatpicture aka James Morley. NLI ref. P_WP_3076

Picked by whatsthatpicture aka James Morley

Having followed Flickr Commons from the outset, this was one of the earliest images from the National Library of Ireland to catch my eye. It may seem a rather odd choice given the wealth of beautiful and fascinating images that they share, but it has both a personal appeal and in a striking way epitomises the joy to be had from NLI images. After all, who else can you think of that might post an image like this? And get comments and a debate going?

To explain, as a botanist by training I instantly like anything plant related. But as a collector of vintage images, and someone who appreciates good photography, it has a quality at both an aesthetic and technical level that appeals. Then there’s the mystery, and a botanical mystery at that – what is it? But it also has everything that is so great about the whole community on Flickr. People are chipping in with opinions from around the world, agreeing to differ, explaining those lovely subtle cultural differences that have evolved in English speaking countries. And being funny too. And all because of NLI and their picture of a pile of turnips / swedes / mangolds / neeps / rutabagas*

* delete according to personal preference!

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Next Wednesday, 16 January, is the 5th anniversary of The Commons on Flickr. 56 libraries, archives, museums and galleries all over the world (including us) make up Flickr Commons. We all share our photographic collections online, and users help us to find out more about the photographs we look after, by commenting, adding notes and tagging the photos.

Flickr Commons

Just some of the institutions from all over the world who make up Flickr on the Commons

While the Library of Congress (U.S. National Library, based in Washington, D.C.) is celebrating its 5th Flickr Commons anniversary next Wednesday, here at Library Towers, we’ve been on the Commons for just over a year and a half. We launched ourselves on an unsuspecting world in June 2011. Since then, there have been over 2.5 million views of our 1,071 photos (a new one is added every day), and an astounding 14,871 comments. I’m the NLI Flickr Commons administrator here at the NLI, and I have to say that I’m privileged to not only work with amazing photographs, but also with an amazing bunch of Flickr researchers from all corners of Ireland, from the U.K., and right around the world…

Our Flickroonies, as I call them, fall hungrily on each photo and contribute information based on personal knowledge or expertise; from online research (e.g. 1901 and 1911 census online and OSI Historic Maps – thank you very much, National Archives and Ordnance Survey Ireland!); from old newspapers and books; by asking questions of their relatives or communities; or by getting out and clambering through fields to find an exact location… They are, in a word, amazing! Relentless, argumentative (in a good way), competitive, funny – our Flickroonies are the perfect detectives. I fear on a daily basis that An Garda Síochána will hear about them, and steal them away from us to form a lethally effective Cold Case Squad!

William Stickers

Armagh man, William Stickers, at Portadown Railway Station. NLI ref. L_CAB_01626

In celebration of Flickr Commons reaching the grand old age of 5 (and thanks to a nudge from Helena Zinkham at the Library of Congress), I put out a call to arms this week on our Flickr Commons for people to choose their favourite photo (for whatever reason) from our photostream, and to say why it’s their favourite. Below are the first ones I received, and there’ll be a second instalment next week. Oh, and I’ve snuck in my own favourite photograph above (one of many!). It’s a detail from a photo in our Lawrence Collection of Portadown Railway Station, and this man has been fairly authoritatively identified as local Armagh man, William Stickers.

 Carol Maddock, NLI Flickr Commons Admin

 

Traffic Jam

Traffic Jam

Traffic Jam picked by Niall McAuley. NLI ref. L_ROY_05254

Picked by Niall McAuley

Here is a photo from more than 100 years ago showing boats using the lock at the weir on the Shannon in Athlone in exactly the same way you can see boats using it today. The combination of the unchanged river, lock and activity, with the unfamiliar townscape and fashions makes this a fascinating image for anyone who knows the river.

 

Tipperary Hurling Team, 26 August 1910

Tipperary Hurling Team

The Tipperary Hurling Team outside Clonmel Railway Station on Friday, 26 August 1910 picked by DannyM8. NLI ref. P_WP_2231

Picked by DannyM8

This is my all time favourite photograph posted on the Commons by the National Library of Ireland. I believe that in this one post the NLI captures the essence of the Commons project. We see a photograph forgotten over time, in which lie great stories of our culture and our sporting heritage. We see faces of great men of their time including Tom Semple, a National Icon by any measurement. These men looking dapper, strong and proud, display their hard won medals to the photographer and are surrounded by admirers and onlookers. The Commons gives us a chance to see treasures like this photograph escape from the archive and give (again) joy to the viewer. Keep posting – I hear you have over 5 million photographs to go.

 

The Fisherman

The Fisherman

The Fisherman picked by amintirivizuale. NLI ref. TIL745

Picked by amintirivizuale

One of the images I like on the National Library of Ireland on The Commons photostream is The Fisherman. I like this man’s facial expression, he seems happy and looks like a hard working man that went out to sea for many times. Excellent capture.

 

Nineteen minutes past 11 o’clock

Cork

Nineteen minutes past 11 o'clock picked by guliolopez. NLI ref. L_CAB_00814

Picked by guliolopez

In the 5 years of the Flickr Commons initiative, the most memorable photo for me is titled Nineteen minutes past 11 o’clock. Posted in January 2012, the detail and action in this early 1900s photo immediately drew me in. One of the key subjects of the image is the (long since removed) clock outside 5 Bridge Street, Cork. And, after some (un)subtle prompting, I did a quick search of Cork street directories, almanacs and census records to find out more about the clock and its owners. Ultimately the discussion drew the attention of emigrated descendants of the original clock owners. This was strangely rewarding, and while we never determined the fate of the clock, I have been repeatedly drawn back to the photo. Generations of my family have walked past 5 Bridge Street on their daily journeys, and – to this day – the photo prompts familial debates and discussions about some image detail or imagined back-story of the subjects. Earnestly looking forward to the next pictorial gem!

 

Balloon House

Balloon House

Balloon House picked by beachcomberaustralia. NLI ref. ODEA 3/29

Picked by beachcomberaustralia

I pick the Balloon House, not just for the great image of an unusual building, but also for the priceless charming comments from ‘Geri 65′, which still bring a tear to the eye.

This is Carol sticking my oar in here, but I’d echo beachcomberaustralia’s remark about Geri 65′s comments, and would urge you all to read them. Here’s just a taster:

… I noticed in the photo, what I think is an old bike against the side wall. I can remember my mum mentioning the bike, which was used as their form of transport. If this picture was taken in 1937, then my mum would have been 14 years old and working for a family, who she called “Gentry”. I think it was an English family who had a stud farm for horses. I wonder if this bike is the one my mum used to get to work. Ha ha. Lovely thought. I know the house was built on a main road because I can remember my mum telling me that nobody could pass the house without my granny knowing about it. That always made me smile…

Plus, this Balloon House in Drumlargan, Co. Meath also has an unexpected connection with the Khyber Pass!

 

The Picnic

The Picnic

The Picnic picked by myrtle26 aka Mossy Carey. NLI ref. L_CAB_00083

Picked by Myrtle26 aka Mossy Carey of Waterville, Co. Kerry

The Picnic, at one of the most scenic points on the Lakes of Killarney couldn’t be staged, as there are so many people in it at various distances from the cameraman. It has all the classic attributes of the occasion: boatmen, attendants, baskets, umbrellas, coats and hats. It has the best of chosen scenery with a river, lakes and mountains, in the midst of which is this peaceful level spot with planted trees and flattened mounds and an inlet where the boat occupants can come ashore. But the area was not yet a National Park at this time and hasn’t got the tables and benches one finds now. It has elegant men and women, and lovers who found a spot of their own at the centre of the picture, far back but to the left of the woman’s hat in the main group. What a pity it would be to miss them.

Scenery was not so appreciated less than two hundred years ago, and no less a person than Daniel Defoe said the Lake District was ‘a forbidding place, best avoided’. But by the time this picture was taken around the 1890s, all the people of wealth felt they must see the best places this world could offer them. The people here enjoyed the same scenery as Queen Victoria when she came to Killarney and this is an early photographic record of a picnic at its best, with the necessary excuse that it must take place in the midst of some other activity: in this case, sightseeing. I think it is possibly the best Irish record we have of a craze which was then very familiar throughout the developed world.

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